Hammertoes
Hammertoes are deformities where one or more toes bend downward at the middle joint, often due to muscle imbalance, improper footwear, or structural foot issues. Over time, the toe can become rigid and painful, especially with shoes that put pressure on the joint. Common symptoms include corns, calluses, and difficulty finding comfortable footwear. Treatment may include footwear changes, custom orthotics, padding, or tendon release procedures.
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They’re often caused by muscle imbalances, tight or narrow footwear, arthritis, or inherited foot structure.
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Flexible hammertoes can often be managed conservatively. If the joint becomes rigid, surgery may be needed to correct the deformity.
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Custom orthotics, toe padding, wider footwear, and exercises can relieve pain and slow progression.
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Surgery may be considered if conservative treatment fails and the hammertoe becomes fixed or painful, affecting mobility or quality of life. We do not perform procedures to fix rigid deformities.
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Wearing supportive shoes with enough toe room, avoiding high heels, foot stretches/strengthening, and using orthotics when needed can help prevent development or progression.